NATO To Protect Undersea
Sean Monaghan, et al. | 2023.12.19
NATO is not ready to mitigate increasingly prevalent Russian aggression against European critical undersea infrastructure (CUI).
NATO is not ready to mitigate increasingly prevalent Russian aggression against European critical undersea infrastructure (CUI).
The conflict in Ukraine has made it clear that missiles “are foundational to adversaries’ way of war.” Future missile threats, however, increasingly stress existing missile defenses, flying lower, faster, and on unpredictable trajectories. Most importantly, they are difficult to detect — defeating them will require elevated sensors, on aircraft or satellites, to track them at range.
Participants discussed the key role that data plays in the success of sanctions.
With the outcome of the present confrontation between Israel and its opponents in Gaza remaining uncertain, a comparison with previous rounds of fighting may provide some insight into how events could develop.
Experts examine two aspects of Ukraine’s agricultural recovery that are critical to increasing its food production and exports: demining farmland and restoring farmers’ access to fertilizers.
China has established itself as an essential partner in Gulf states’ energy transition, serving as an investor and developer in renewable energy projects. Western governments, however, have been reluctant to compete with Chinese enterprises in the region.
NATO’s European members must ramp up investment in ammunition production and focus military training and force structures against key mission sets to credibly deter Russia from exploiting a clash between the US and China in the late 2020s as an opportunity to break Article 5 in Europe.
What can countries learn from recent experiments in adopting cryptocurrency as a legal tender?
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