UK-CN Subnational Diplomacy

Andrew Cainey | 2025.03.27
There is substantial value to establishing a UK-wide framework that enables more effective local authority engagement with China.
There is substantial value to establishing a UK-wide framework that enables more effective local authority engagement with China.
This paper examines the digital defence technology priorities of five key European countries – the UK, France, Germany, Poland and Spain highlighting their current capabilities and stated priorities and the challenges for achieving their digital ambitions.
Bosnia’s Serb separatist leaders have crossed a line – offering both a serious threat and a rare opportunity for domestic institutions supported by the EU to halt a long-running agenda.
Come a ceasefire in Ukraine, the border to Europe’s East will remain a line of tension with no end in sight, necessitating new concepts for collective defence.
Competition with China in the automotive sector is a challenge for Europe, but also presents opportunities. Coordination is needed at the EU level to develop local value chains and to ensure that strong EV demand rebounds, providing continued support for the industry.
Neither Trump nor Putin has much incentive to address the North Korea issue, but leaving it off the table risks putting the nail in the coffin of the U.N.’s nonproliferation efforts.
This conference report summarises a February 2025 roundtable discussion on the implementation of sanctions for the virtual asset industry.
While strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities are often cast in the light of avoiding escalation, underlying all considerations is the efficacy of military action to halt proliferation.
The transformation of China’s digital attack capabilities is the most important change in the cyber threat to the West in more than a decade.
The term “toxicity” in online gaming spaces is often used as a catch-all phrase to describe a broad spectrum of harmful behaviours, ranging from casual trash talk to more severe offences such as hate speech, sustained harassment, grooming into offline violence, and the dissemination of violent extremist propaganda.
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